* Photo: Pixabay
Jointly prepared by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and allying Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), the social media bill passed the Parliamentary Justice Commission yesterday (July 23).
As the bill is now expected to be debated and taken to vote at the General Assembly of the Parliament next week, the International Press Institute (IPI) has expressed its concerns in a written statement.
CLICK - Parliamentary Justice Commission passes social media bill
In its statement entitled "IPI urges Turkey to withdraw repressive social media bill," the global network of editors, media executives and journalists has called on the authorities "to withdraw a sweeping new draft bill regulating social media." "Measures would increase digital censorship in already oppressive environment for journalism," the statement has read.
'Extremely worrying for freedom of expression'
The IPI has especially raised concerns about how the measures to be introduced by the bill will affect independent journalists in Turkey.
Reminding that the bill "introduces several requirements and obligations on social network providers that share personal data on individual account with the judiciary," the IPI has briefly said:
"This could accelerate the government's efforts to investigate and prosecute critical voices, including independent journalists."
"Turkey has been arbitrarily targeting online news media and news articles with court rulings on access blocks. Local courts' swift rulings to block critical news content of the governmental officials have increased in recent years.
"The government's approach to integrate and legitimize censorship into social media platforms, a last bastion for people in Turkey to share their views, is extremely worrying for preserving the freedom of expression.
"IPI fears that the new regulation will be used as another tool in the hands of the government to remove the critical and dissenting content. The proposed new regulations are expected to advance Turkish authorities' efforts to force social media companies to either delete content or hand over user data."
'Last safe haven for independent journalists'
Within this context, IPI Deputy Director Scott Griffen has called on Turkey to withdraw the regulation which has not yet passed into law:
"Social media networks are one of the last safe havens for Turkey's independent journalists – many of whom were hounded out of their positions at media houses now under government control – to do their jobs."
"The Turkish government is now seeking to snuff out free expression online. This bill's draconian penalties amounts to blackmail of providers, who we fear will be pressured into removing content and handing over user data based on Turkey's arbitrary and boundless definitions of terrorism and other crimes that are already used to persecute journalists.
"We urge Turkey to withdraw this bill, which follows in the footsteps of other authoritarian regimes unable to tolerate a free online space."
About the social media billPrepared by ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) Group Deputy Chair Özlem Zengin and Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Group Deputy Chairs Erkan Akçay and Muhammed Levent Bülbül, the social media bill passed the Parliamentary Justice Commission yesterday (July 23). CLICK - Turkey's new social media bill aimed at 'silencing dissenting voices and making money' The bill introduces a new definition of "social media provider" to the Law on Regulation of Publications on the Internet and Suppression of Crimes Committed by Means of Such Publications. As reported by the state-run Anadolu Agency (AA), the bill is poised to set a formal definition of social media providers with the aim of designating a responsible representative for investigations and legal proceedings relating to the offenses committed on social media platforms. The bill defines real or legal entities, who allow users to create, monitor or share online contents such as text, visual, voice and location for social interaction, as social network providers. Accordingly, if the bill is passed into law after being debated and taken to vote at the General Assembly of the Parliament, foreign-based social network providers that have more than 1 million daily visitors in Turkey will assign at least one representative in the country. This person's contact information will be included in the website in a way that is obvious and easy to access. If the representative of a provider will be a real entity, not a legal one, it will have to be a citizen of Turkey. Social network providers will also have 48 hours to respond to the orders to remove the content found to be offensive. Providers will also take necessary measures to store data on users in Turkey inside the country. Administrative fines for providers who fail to meet obligations will also be raised "to encourage compliance." While fines were previously between 10,000 -100,000 TRY (~1,500 - 15,000 USD), the amount will now be between 1 million - 10 million lira (~146,165 -1,461,650 USD). |
(SD)