International PEN considers the conviction to be a direct breach of the right to freedom of expression, as guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights (Article 10). The organization calls for a review of Article 159 of the Turkish Penal Code, under which Bekdil was convicted.
Bekdil was convicted for an article published in the English-language "Turkish Daily News", entitled "Turkey's de jure Untouchables". The article takes a humorous approach on the issue of corruption within the judiciary and appeared in Bekdil's regular "Equilibrium" column in the 28 August 2001 edition of the "Turkish Daily News".
The article begins by expressing the need for close relatives in the judiciary in order to have "a peaceful life in Turkey", and goes on to list necessary steps for those "brave (or crazy) enough to seek justice at a Turkish court". He recommends, for example, making friendly overtures to the court clerk and advises never filing a complaint against a judge.
Following the publication of the above article, Bekdil was summoned to the State Prosecutor's Office on 25 September 2001 under Article 159 of the Turkish Penal Code, that penalizes "insult to the state and its institutions", carrying a maximum sentence of six years.
The trial opened on 21 December 2001 and several hearings were held before the 18-month suspended sentence was announced on 20 May. It is thought that Bekdil will appeal the sentence. (NM)
* SOURCE: Writers in Prison Committee (WiPC), International PEN, London
